Kirschmann’s Fourth Law

Assessing Fourth Amendment challenges to DNA extraction statutes after Samson v. California.

DNA plays an indispensable role in modern law enforcement, and courts uniformly find that DNA extraction statutes targeting criminals satisfy the Fourth Amendment. Courts differ on which Fourth Amendment test--totality of the circumstances or special needs--ought to be employed in this context. This Note concludes that courts should apply Samson v. California's less stringent totality of the ci...

Adaptive neural mechanism for listing's law revealed in patients with fourth nerve palsy.

PURPOSE During fixation and saccades, human eye movements obey Listing's law, which specifies the eye's torsional angle as a function of its horizontal and vertical position. Torsion of the eye is in part controlled by the fourth nerve. This study investigates whether the brain adapts to defective torsional control after fourth nerve palsy. METHODS Thirteen patients with fourth nerve palsy (1...

The Limits of Fourth Amendment Injunctions

INTRODUCTION................................................................................... 127 I. THE LAW AND PRACTICE OF FOURTH AMENDMENT INJUNCTIONS ............................................................................ 129 II. THE DIFFICULTY WITH BROAD FOURTH AMENDMENT INJUNCTIONS ............................................................................ 133 CONCLUSION.............

Maple Implementation of the Kirchhoff’s “Third and Fourth Laws”

This paper proposes an implementation in Maple language of the Kirchhoff's third law and its dual, the so–called Kirchhoff's fourth law. These laws, stated in graph theory language, allows one to compute symbolically any network functions of linear passive circuits.

Reclaiming "abandoned" DNA: the Fourth Amendment and genetic privacy.